Apply for a change of tax class upon marriage

Have you gotten married? Find out here how you can change the automatically assigned tax class combination IV/IV.

Detailed description

If you are married, you will automatically be assigned to tax class IV upon marriage. This also applies if only one person in your household receives wages.



Alternatively, you can jointly apply for a different tax class combination, for example III and V or tax class IV with a factor.



You can also apply for the less favorable tax class I if you do not want your employers to be informed of your change in marital status. Alternatively, you can request a block on the retrieval of your electronic wage tax deduction features (ELStAM). In this case, your wages will automatically be taxed according to tax class VI.

 

Information

Prerequisites

  • As a married couple, you are subject to unlimited income tax liability in Germany.
    • This is the case if your residence or habitual abode is in Germany.
  • They do not live permanently separated.

Documents required

  • Form "Application for change of tax class for spouses" with tax identification number and signature of both spouses (see links).

If you got married in Germany, you do not need any further documents.



If you got married abroad:

  • Proof of marriage, for example a properly issued foreign marriage certificate.

Please note

For ELStAM matters, you can contact any regional tax office in Hamburg.




To change your personal status data in the residents' registration office (for example, marriage, establishment of a civil partnership, birth), please contact the responsible registration office.


Since the law introducing the right to marriage for same-sex couples came into force on October 1, 2017, you can no longer enter into new civil partnerships in Germany.


Since that time, same-sex couples can marry each other and are therefore on an equal footing with opposite-sex couples.


You can continue an existing civil partnership in its current form or convert it into a marriage.

Deadlines


  • If you have married, you will automatically be assigned to tax class IV. This automatic change takes effect from the first day of the month in which you married.

  • A change of tax bracket takes effect from the beginning of the month following the application. You cannot change your tax bracket retroactively.

  • If a change in tax class or the application of the factor procedure for tax class IV is to take effect in the current calendar year, you must submit the application no later than November 30th of the respective year.

Procedure

  • The registry office informs the relevant authority about your marriage via the registration office.
  • You will automatically be classified in tax class IV.
  • You can apply to be reclassified into a different tax class combination.
    • You can use the form "Application for change of tax class for spouses" or
    • Applications for electronic wage tax deduction features are used if you or your spouse wish to retain tax class I or block employer retrieval.
      • You can find this in the form management system of the Federal Finance Administration under "Income tax (employees)" (see links).
  • Alternatively, you can register your marriage online via "ELSTER".
  • The responsible authority will review your notification and documents. If necessary, they will request further documents or information from you.
  • Your monthly income tax deduction will be adjusted.

Processing time

no

Fees

no

Legal remedies

objection

Legal basis

Section 39e paragraph 3 of the Income Tax Act (EStG)


https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/estg/__39e.html

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Keywords: Marriage Marry Change of tax brackets Change of tax class Change of ELStAM after marriage Tax class combinations IV / IV and III / V - Wedding Change of tax class for spouses ELStAM ELStAM, employee, change after marriage or establishment of a civil partnership

Last updated: 14.05.2026