Auctioneering business - apply for a permit

Do you want to auction off someone else's movable property, real estate, or rights on a commercial basis? You need a permit for that.

Detailed description

If you wish to auction off someone else's movable property, real estate, or rights on a commercial basis, you need a permit from the relevant authority. This permit may be subject to conditions (even retroactively) if necessary to protect the public, the client, or the bidders.


No permit is required for:

  • Sales carried out by market agents or by publicly authorized commercial brokers in accordance with legal regulations,
  • Auctions conducted by authorities or by officials, or
  • Auctions to which only persons who wish to purchase goods of the offered type for their business operations are admitted as bidders.

You have a legal right to the granting of the requested permit, provided that no ground for refusal exists within the meaning of Section 34b Paragraph 4 No. 1 or No. 2 of the Trade Regulation Act (unreliability or disorderly financial circumstances).


The permit can be granted to natural and legal persons. In the case of partnerships without separate legal personality (e.g., OHG, KG), a permit is required for each managing partner; this also applies to limited partners if they have management authority and are therefore considered to be operating a business. For legal persons (e.g., GmbH, AG), the permit is granted to the legal person. Regarding the licensing requirements, the focus is generally on the persons authorized to represent the company, and all authorized representatives must meet the relevant requirements.


The permit is personal, meaning you cannot transfer a permit issued in your name to another person, nor can another person transfer a permit issued in their name to you.

 

Information

Prerequisites

  • personal reliability and
  • orderly financial circumstances.

You receiveno permission if

  • Facts justify the assumption that you, as the applicant, do not possess the reliability required for the business operation.
    You generally do not possess the required reliability if, in the last five years before submitting the application, you have been convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for a crime or theft, embezzlement, extortion, fraud, breach of trust, money laundering, forgery, receiving stolen goods, usury or for an offense against the law against unfair competition.
  • You, as the applicant, are living in disorderly financial circumstances.
    This is usually the case if insolvency proceedings have been opened against your assets or if you are listed in the register maintained by the insolvency court or the enforcement court.

Note : Upon application, the competent authority appoints specially qualified auctioneers to the public for specific types of auctions. As a publicly appointed auctioneer, you must swear an oath that you will perform your duties conscientiously and impartially.



As an auctioneer, you are not allowed to:

  • bid at your auctions yourself or through another person on your behalf, or purchase auction goods entrusted to you,
  • Allow family members or your employees to bid at your auctions or to purchase auction items entrusted to you.
  • You may not bid on behalf of another person at your auctions or purchase auction items entrusted to you, unless a written bid from that other person is available.
  • Auctioning off movable items from the range of goods you carry in your business, if this is not customary,
  • Auctioning off items,
    • on which you have a lien or
    • if they are among the goods that you offer in open sales outlets and that are unused or whose intended use consists of their consumption (consumer goods).

Documents required

  • Identity card or passport with latest registration certificate
  • Non-EU citizens: Residence permit
  • Certificate in tax matters
  • Certificate of good conduct for submission to an authority (can be requested from the responsible authority against reimbursement of costs (13 EUR each))
  • Information from the Central Business Register for submission to an authority (can be requested from the responsible authority against reimbursement of costs (13 EUR each))
  • If applicable, extract from the commercial register

Please note

You need a permit if you wish to auction the following items commercially:

  • other people's movable property,
  • foreign properties or
  • foreign rights

The permit may be subject to conditions if this is necessary for protection.

  • the general public,
  • the client or
  • the bidder.

Under the same conditions, the authority can also subsequently add, amend, and supplement requirements.

Deadlines

Applications should be submitted 4 to 6 weeks before the event begins.

Procedure

  • You must apply for permission to hold auctions in writing to the responsible department for consumer protection, trade and environment.
  • You submit all required documents along with your written application to your local district office – specifically the department for consumer protection, trade, and the environment. Your application will then be reviewed by this department.
  • If all requirements are met, you will receive the permit.

Processing time

The average processing time is approx. 4 - 6 weeks.

Fees

180 EUR to 280 EUR

Legal remedies

Contradiction

Legal basis

Section 34b of the Trade Regulation Act (GewO)

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Keywords: Auctioneer certificate Swearing in auctioneers Auctioneer Permit Auctioneer, permission Permission for auctioneers Auction business Section 34b Auction trade Section 34 b Auction trade

Last updated: 11.10.2026