Maintenance General Information

Are you looking for general information about child support? You can find more details here.

Detailed description

Maintenance refers to the legal obligation to provide financial support to another person who cannot meet their living expenses from their own resources. The purpose of maintenance is to secure the economic existence of family members and to compensate for disadvantages arising, for example, from childcare, separation, or divorce.



There are various situations in which alimony may be owed. The most common are:

  • Separation maintenance: is paid between spouses or legally related life partners as long as they live separately but are not yet divorced.
  • Post-marital maintenance: paid between divorced persons
  • Child support: is paid by the parent with whom the child does not primarily live.
  • Child support: is paid to the parent who cannot work, or can only work to a limited extent, due to caring for a shared child, and who is not married or in a civil partnership.

For more detailed information on the individual types of maintenance, please also refer to the linked entries.



The amount and duration of alimony payments always depend on your individual situation. Parents or ex-partners often reach amicable agreements regarding alimony, which can be put in writing and, if necessary, notarized.



Maintenance payments are a legal right that you can enforce in court if necessary. The court will then determine the amount and duration of the maintenance payments.



Maintenance matters are often complicated. It is therefore advisable to seek advice from a lawyer and, if necessary, to retain them if maintenance needs to be enforced in court.

 

Information

Prerequisites

  • The person who is to receive maintenance cannot adequately support themselves.
  • The person liable for maintenance is able to pay the maintenance without thereby falling into unreasonable financial hardship.

Depending on the specific circumstances, further requirements may apply. Please also refer to the linked entries.

Documents required

Documents regarding the income and assets of all parties involved are required. Which documents are necessary in your specific case depends on the circumstances. Please also refer to the linked entries.

Please note

The local court does not offer legal advice. Please contact individuals authorized to provide legal advice, such as a lawyer or notary public. If you have limited financial resources, you can obtain advice from the Public Legal Information Office (ÖRA). For matters concerning child support, you can also seek advice from staff at the Youth Welfare Office.

Deadlines

Deadlines apply. Please refer to the linked entries for details.

Procedure

First, you should always try to resolve maintenance issues out of court. This means that you and the other parties involved meet directly or speak with each other through lawyers to find an amicable solution. The subsequent legal proceedings vary depending on the specific circumstances of each case. Please also refer to the linked entries for further information.

Processing time

Court processing typically takes 3 months. Depending on the circumstances of the individual case, processing may take longer.

Fees

Court fees and legal fees will apply. Both depend on the amount in dispute. The actual costs vary considerably depending on the size of your claim and the course of the proceedings. You may be eligible for financial assistance in the form of legal aid.

Legal remedies

Complaint

Legal basis

Sections 1601 et seq. of the German Civil Code (BGB)


https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__1601.html


Sections 231 et seq. of the Act on Proceedings in Family Matters and in Matters of Voluntary Jurisdiction (FamFG)


https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/famfg/__231.html


Law on Court Costs in Family Matters (FamGKG)


https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/famgkg/BJNR266600008.html

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Last updated: 04.10.2026