Landesbetrieb real estate management and real estate

Examination of the right of first refusal

You intend to sell or buy a property or have already concluded a property purchase agreement and need information on the FHH's right of first refusal. The LIG provides information on the examination of statutory pre-emption rights and the procedure

Detailed description

If you want to buy or sell a property or have already concluded a property purchase agreement, you can get all the basic information about the statutory right of first refusal from the Landesbetrieb Immobilienmanagement und Immobilien (LIG). The LIG is centrally responsible within the FHH for examining legal pre-emption rights and issues explanations on the legal pre-emption right. The LIG accepts applications for the issuance of a waiver of statutory pre-emption rights and provides advance information on whether properties are affected by pre-emption rights. Municipal pre-emption rights are provided for in several federal and state laws. These laws give the FHH the right in certain cases to purchase a property or parts of it instead of the buyers actually intended. If a plot of land has been sold, proof that there is no statutory right of first refusal or that the municipality is not making use of its right of first refusal (so-called “negative certificate”) is required in order to transfer the property to the purchaser in the land register. The request for the negative certificate is usually made by the notarizing notary.

 

Information

Prerequisites

You bought a property.

Documents required

Along with the application from the notary's office for the issuance of a negative certificate, the LIG needs knowledge of the legal validity of the property purchase, the date of the purchase transaction, the notary who authenticated the document, the number of the list of documents or the number of the document roll, the exact designation of the property (street, house No., district, parcel, size, land register page no.), a site plan in the case of sold partial areas, the parties to the purchase contract with full addresses and the details of the person(s) liable for the fee. This information can be used to assess which additional documents are required to complete the application.

Please note

Information on the statutory right of first refusal can be found on the website of the State Office for Real Estate Management and Real Estate (LIG) under the tab Pre-emption Rights (hamburg.de) . Please check whether you should seek advice from your notary's office or a law firm if you have any further questions.

Deadlines

The statutory right of first refusal can be exercised within two or three months after submission of the complete and legally effective purchase contract. Please note the deadlines granted by the legislature, especially when planning your time in connection with the property purchase agreement.

Procedure

- In the case of already notarized real estate purchase agreements:


As a rule, the notaries handling the transaction apply to the LIG (Landesimmobiliengesellschaft, State Real Estate Company) for the corresponding certificate of non-exercise of pre-emption. The LIG then examines whether the city has a right of first refusal for the property or a portion thereof. Depending on the specific right of first refusal, the law stipulates a period of two or three months for this process. If the conditions for exercising the right of first refusal are met, the municipality can exercise this right within these timeframes by means of an administrative act. The contracting parties will be given the opportunity to comment on the matter during a hearing. If the municipality cannot or does not intend to exercise any rights of first refusal, the respective certificate of non-exercise of pre-emption will be promptly forwarded to the notaries handling the transaction after notification of the legally valid purchase agreement. The corresponding fee notice will be sent directly to the party liable for the fees after the certificate of non-exercise of pre-emption has been issued.



- Before the notarization of real estate purchase agreements:


It is possible to have the LIG (Hamburg Land Management Authority) check, free of charge and without obligation, whether a property is subject to statutory pre-emption rights even before notarization. Further information can be found here : Pre-emption rights (hamburg.de)

Processing time

The statutory deadline for exercising the right of first refusal is - depending on the right of first refusal - basically two or three months after submission of the legally effective property purchase contract. Within these periods, the right of first refusal can be exercised if the requirements are met. In the event of non-exercise, LIG will issue the certificate of non-existence of a right of first refusal or of the waiver of exercise promptly after notification of the purchase contract.

Fees

- A fee is charged for issuing the certificate confirming the non-existence of a right of first refusal or the waiver of its exercise, in accordance with Section 3 Paragraph 1 No. 1 of the Fees Act in conjunction with No. 5 b) of the Annex to this Act.


- Hamburg - Section 3 Fees Act | Hamburg State Law | Administrative Fees | Section 3 - Administrative Fees | Text valid from: January 1, 2004 (landesrecht-hamburg.de)


- Hamburg - Annex to the Fees Act | Hamburg State Law | Annex | valid from: 01.01.2025 (landesrecht-hamburg.de)

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Keywords: Negative certificate, right of first refusal Negative certificate Right of first refusal declaration 1 negative decision land purchase agreement Community right of first refusal exercise for the benefit of a third party Exclusion and abolition of the right of first refusal

Last updated: 21.01.2026